Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *TAlk-

Meaning: tension of cords

Russian meaning: натяжение веревок

Karakhanid: talqɨɣ; talɣuč 'poles for fastening burden on animal's back', talɣuq 'wedge for fastening the axe blade' (MK)

Comments: EDT 496.

Proto-Turkic: *Tạm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to burn (tr.) 2 to kindle 3 to become excited

Russian meaning: 1 жечь 2 зажигать 3 возбуждаться 4 загораться

Old Turkic: tam- 4, tamdur- 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tamδur- 2 (MK)

Tatar: tamɨz- 2 (dial.)

Uighur: tamet- 2 (Lobn.)

Sary-Yughur: tam- 4, tam-dɨr- 1

Khakassian: tam-ɨl- 4, tamɨs- 2

Yakut: tɨmɨt- 3, tɨm-tɨk 'лучина'

Kirghiz: tam- 4, tamɨz- 2

Kazakh: tamɨz- 2

Noghai: tamɨz- 2

Karakalpak: tamɨz- 2

Comments: VEWT 459b, EDT 504, Лексика 363. Clauson thinks the root is < Chin., but this is highly improbable.

Proto-Turkic: *Tam-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to churn butter

Russian meaning: сбивать масло

Karakhanid: tamɨn- (MK)

Proto-Turkic: *tạnu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: know, get to know

Russian meaning: знать, узнавать

Karakhanid: tanu- 'сообщить, приказать' (MK)

Turkish: tanɨ-

Tatar: tanɨ-

Middle Turkic: tanɨ- (Abush.)

Uzbek: tani-

Uighur: tonu-, tani-

Sary-Yughur: tani-

Azerbaidzhan: tanɨ-

Turkmen: tanɨ-, (dial.) tānɨ-

Khakassian: tanɨ-

Shor: tanɨ-

Oyrat: tanɨ-

Chuvash: tɨn 'witness'

Tuva: tanɨ-

Tofalar: tanɨ-

Kirghiz: tānɨ-

Kazakh: tanɨ-

Noghai: tanɨ-

Bashkir: tanɨ-

Balkar: tanɨ-

Gagauz: tanɨ-

Karaim: tanɨ-

Karakalpak: tanɨ-

Salar: tanɨ-, tānɨ-

Kumyk: tanɨ-

Comments: VEWT 461, EDT 516. Turk. > MMo, WMong. tani- (see Щербак 1997, 153).

Proto-Turkic: *tap-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to serve, worship

Russian meaning: поклоняться

Old Turkic: tap- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tap- (MK, KB)

Turkish: tap-ɨn-

Tatar: tabɨn-

Middle Turkic: tap- (Sangl., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: tɔp-in-

Uighur: tev-in-

Azerbaidzhan: tapɨn-

Turkmen: tap-

Yakut: tap-tā- 'to love, like'

Dolgan: tap-tā- 'to love, like'

Kirghiz: tabɨn-

Kazakh: tabɨn-

Noghai: tabɨn-

Bashkir: tabɨn-

Balkar: tabɨn-

Karaim: tabɨn-

Karakalpak: tabɨn-

Comments: VEWT 462, EDT 435, Stachowski 217.

Proto-Turkic: *tăp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to find

Russian meaning: находить, встречать

Old Turkic: tap- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tap- (MK)

Turkish: tap-, dap- (dial.)

Tatar: tap-

Middle Turkic: tap- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tɔp-

Uighur: tap-

Sary-Yughur: tap-

Azerbaidzhan: tap-

Turkmen: tap-

Khakassian: tap-

Shor: tap-

Oyrat: tap-

Chuvash: top-

Yakut: tap- 'to hit the target'

Dolgan: taptar- 'sich fangen lassen'

Tuva: tɨp-

Tofalar: tɨ'p-

Kirghiz: tap-

Kazakh: tap-

Noghai: tap-

Bashkir: tap-

Balkar: tap-

Karaim: tap-

Karakalpak: tap-

Salar: ta'p- (ССЯ)

Kumyk: tap-

Comments: VEWT 462, EDT 435, Федотов 2, 248, Stachowski 217.

Proto-Turkic: *Tap-la-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to chop off splinters 2 to forge, hammer

Russian meaning: 1 тесать 2 ковать 3 трамбовать

Tatar: tapta- 1, 2, 3

Middle Turkic: tapla- 'бить, выравнивать' (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: tɔpta- 3

Uighur: tapta- 1, 2, 3

Azerbaidzhan: tapdala- 2

Khakassian: tapta- 2, 3

Oyrat: tapta- 1, 2, 3

Chuvash: topta- 2, 3

Yakut: taptaj- 2, 3

Tuva: tapta- 1, 2, 3

Kirghiz: tapta- 1, 2, 3

Kazakh: tapta- 1, 2, 3

Noghai: tapta- 1, 2, 3

Balkar: tabla- 'to hammer'

Karaim: tapta- 1, 2, 3

Kumyk: tapta- 1, 2, 3

Comments: VEWT 462, ОСНЯ 2, 108-109, Ашм. XIV, 48.

Proto-Turkic: *TAr

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: raft made of skins

Russian meaning: плот из бурдюков

Karakhanid: tar (MK)

Turkish: tar 'wooden raft' (dial.)

Middle Turkic: (OKypch.) tar (AH)

Comments: VEWT 463, EDT 528, Лексика 537.

Proto-Turkic: *tArakaj

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 snipe 2 hawk 3 a k. of lark 4 a k. of duck (кречетка) 5 corncrake 6 merganser

Russian meaning: 1 бекас 2 ястреб 3 вид жаворонка 4 утка-кречетка 5 коростель 6 крохаль

Karakhanid: tartar 'a bird like the turtle dove, a water-fowl' (MK)'

Turkish: taraɣaj 2

Middle Turkic: taraɣaj 3

Uzbek: tɔrɣɔq 4

Khakassian: taraɣaj 1, tārt 5

Oyrat: tarqat 6

Tofalar: tarhat 6 (ФиЛ 233)

Kirghiz: tartar 5

Kazakh: tarɣaq 'steppe bird', tartar 5

Comments: VEWT 463, EDT 536. There are two distinctive formations: *tara-kaj (a k. of steppe bird, but not quite clear - which), and *tartar (basically corncrake, but attested in MK with the meaning 'a bird like turtle dove, water-fowl'). They may be related, but the latter may also represent a borrowing < Sak. tatara 'partridge' (cf. also Armen. tatrak 'turtle-dove'), see Bailey 122.

Proto-Turkic: *TAram

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sinew, sinew thread 2 strand

Russian meaning: 1 сухожилие, жильная нить 2 прядь, клок (волос)

Tatar: taram 2; taramɨš (КСТТ) 1

Uzbek: taram 2

Uighur: taram (R) 1

Shor: taram 1

Oyrat: taram (R) 1

Kirghiz: taramɨš 1

Kazakh: taramɨs 1

Noghai: taramɨs 1

Bashkir: taramɨš 1

Karakalpak: taramɨs 1

Comments: VEWT 463. Usually considered to be derived from *tar- 'to be divided, go apart', which is rather strange semantically.

Proto-Turkic: *TArɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cultivate (ground)

Russian meaning: возделывать (землю)

Old Turkic: tarɨ- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tarɨ- (MK, KB)

Middle Turkic: tarɨ- (Abush., Sangl.)

Uighur: teri- (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: tarɨ-

Khakassian: tarɨ-

Oyrat: tarɨ-

Tuva: tarɨ-

Tofalar: tarɨ-

Comments: EDT 532, ЭСТЯ 3, 157-159 (confused with *dạrɨ-g 'millet' q. v. sub *tăra).

Proto-Turkic: *Taŕɨl?

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: root

Russian meaning: корень

Tatar: tazɨl (КСТТ)

Khakassian: tazɨl

Shor: tazɨl

Oyrat: tazɨl

Tuva: dazɨl

Tofalar: dazɨl

Comments: Рас. ФиЛ 170.

Proto-Turkic: *tAs

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 bad 2 quite

Russian meaning: 1 плохой, дурной 2 совсем

Karakhanid: tas 1 (MK - Oghuz, IM)

Middle Turkic: (MKypch.) tas 1 (Houts., Ettuhf., Bulgat.)

Turkmen: tas 2

Khakassian: tas-xara 'quite dark'

Tuva: tas 'excellent!'

Balkar: tas 1

Comments: VEWT 465, EDT 554.

Proto-Turkic: *Tata-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to become angry 2 irascible

Russian meaning: 1 остервенеть 2 вспыльчивый, раздражительный

Yakut: tatɨas 2

Tuva: tadɨ-la- 'to nicker, guffaw'

Kirghiz: tatar- 1

Comments: VEWT 467. Cf. Khalkha tataj 'an interjection of hate, loathe', perhaps originally < Turkic; the Mong. form = Khak., Oyr., Yak., Kirgh. tataj, Tuva dadaj.

Proto-Turkic: *tāj-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to slide

Russian meaning: скользить

Old Turkic: taj- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: taj- (MK)

Turkish: taj- (dial.)

Tatar: taj-

Middle Turkic: taj- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tɔj-

Uighur: taj-

Sary-Yughur: taj-

Turkmen: tāj-

Khakassian: taj- (dial.)

Shor: taj-

Oyrat: taj- (dial. Kumd., Leb.)

Tuva: taj-

Tofalar: taj-

Kirghiz: taj-

Kazakh: taj-

Noghai: taj-

Bashkir: taj-, tajɨ-

Balkar: taj-

Karaim: taj-

Karakalpak: taj-

Kumyk: taj-

Comments: VEWT 455, EDT 567.

Proto-Turkic: *tāla-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to rob, plunder 2 to harm, slander

Russian meaning: 1 грабить 2 вредить, клеветать

Old Turkic: tala- 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tala- 1 (KB)

Turkish: tala- 1

Tatar: tala- 1

Middle Turkic: tala- 1 (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: tala- 1

Uighur: tala- 1

Sary-Yughur: tala- 1

Azerbaidzhan: tala- 1

Turkmen: tāla- 1

Khakassian: tala- 1

Oyrat: tala- 1

Chuvash: tula- 2

Yakut: talā- 1 (Пек. 3, 2533)

Kirghiz: tala- 1

Kazakh: tala- 1

Noghai: tala- 1

Bashkir: tala- 1

Karaim: tala- 1

Karakalpak: tala- 1

Kumyk: tala- 1

Comments: VEWT 458, TMN 2, N^o 923, Ашм. XIV, 119-120, EDT 492 (should be distinguished from *dāla- 'to bite').

Proto-Turkic: *Tām

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 roof 2 wall 3 hut

Russian meaning: 1 крыша 2 стена 3 хибара

Old Turkic: tam 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tam 2 (MK), 1 (IM)

Turkish: dam 1, 3

Tatar: tam 2 (КСТТ)

Middle Turkic: tam 1 (Abush.), 2 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tɔm 1, 3

Uighur: tam 2

Sary-Yughur: tam 2

Azerbaidzhan: dam 1, 3

Turkmen: tām 2, 3

Khakassian: tam 'layer (of earth)'

Halaj: dā̊m 1 ( < Ogh.)

Kirghiz: tam 2, 3

Kazakh: tam 'dug-out, grave'

Noghai: tam 2

Gagauz: dam 'shed, barn'

Karakalpak: tam 'hut'

Salar: tam 2

Kumyk: tam 2

Comments: VEWT 459 (the root has an irregular *t-/*d- variation), Лексика 529. TMN 2, N^o 834. Turk. > Bao. dem 'wall'.

Proto-Turkic: *tāŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 wonder, surprise 2 wonderful 3 to be surprised

Russian meaning: 1 удивление 2 удивительный 3 удивляться

Old Turkic: taŋ 1, taŋsuq 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: taŋ 1, taŋsuq 2 (MK, KB)

Turkish: tan- 3, tansɨk 2; daŋ 1 (dial.)

Tatar: taŋ 1, tansɨq, (КСТТ) taŋsɨq 2

Middle Turkic: taŋ 1, taŋsuq 2 (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: tɔŋ 1

Uighur: taŋ 1

Azerbaidzhan: daŋ 1 (dial.)

Turkmen: tāŋ 2

Khakassian: taŋna- 3

Oyrat: taŋ 1

Halaj: tāŋ 2

Chuvash: tonsax 2

Yakut: toŋsuk, tomsuk 1

Kirghiz: taŋ 1, taŋsɨq 2

Kazakh: taŋ 1, taŋsɨq 2

Noghai: taŋsɨq 2

Bashkir: taŋ 1, taŋhɨq 2

Karaim: taŋsɨq 2

Karakalpak: taŋ 1, taŋsɨq 2

Comments: VEWT 461, 462, TMN 2, 570, EDT 510-511, 525-526, ЭСТЯ 8, Федотов 2, 248. Turk. > WMong. taŋsuɣ, taŋsu > Man. taŋsu.

Proto-Turkic: *tāt (/*tōt)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 rust 2 rash

Russian meaning: 1 ржавчина 2 пятна на лице

Karakhanid: tat 1 (totɨq- 'to get rusty') (MK)

Turkish: tatu 1 (dial.)

Tatar: tut 1, 2, tat (КСТТ) 'spot'

Middle Turkic: tot (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) tat 1 (At-Tuhf.)

Sary-Yughur: dad 1

Khakassian: tat 1

Shor: tat 1

Oyrat: tot 'sun-tan', tat 1

Chuvash: tut, tudъ 2, todъx 1, 2

Yakut: tatār 2

Tuva: dat 1

Tofalar: tadarɨq 1

Kirghiz: dat 1

Kazakh: tot 1, 'suntan'

Noghai: tot 1, 2, tat 'spot'

Bashkir: tut 1, 2, dial. tat 'scurf in a bucket'

Balkar: tot 1

Karaim: tot, tut 1

Karakalpak: tat 1

Kumyk: tot 1

Comments: VEWT 466, EDT 449, Егоров 262, Федотов 2, 256, Лексика 411-412. Length may be reconstructed because of the lack of pharyngealization in Tuva-Tof.

Proto-Turkic: *Teb

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: trick, device

Russian meaning: трюк, шутка

Old Turkic: teblig 'tricky' (Orkh., OUygh.), teb (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tev (MK), tevlig 'tricky' (MK, KB)

Comments: VEWT 468, EDT 434.